化学吸附制冷循环的热力学分析

在分析基本吸附制冷循环的基础上,建立了基本吸附制冷循环热力过程中的各个热量的计算表达式.针对氯化钙氨吸附制冷实验系统的两种典型工况(制冷工况和空调工况),就解吸终了温度和吸附终了温度对制冷性能的影响进行了热力计算和分析,明确了空调工况下制冷系统性能更好的原因,并对计算结果从热力学理论角度进行了分析验证.     

藏药大三果的抗超氧阴离子自由基作用研究

研究藏药大三果对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用．方法：利用邻苯三酚自氧化体系生产超氧自由基，用单扫描示波极谱法进行检测．结果：大三果牛甘果、毛诃子、诃子的抑制率为50％时的相应浓度（IC50）为，0.163，0.172，1.326mg／mL,结论：发现分析的藏药大三果在一定程度上能清除超氧自由基，且牛甘果的效果最好.     

氯化钙-氨吸附式制冷的实验研究

介绍了以氯化钙一氨为工质对的吸附式两床循环制冷装置，并在此实验装置上进行了实验研究，得出了以氯化钙一氨为工质对的连续循环制冷系统的制冷量、性能系数COP随时间的变化关系．结果表明，此装置的制冷效果优于设计指标，设计的壳管式吸附器具有实用性．     

老哈河流域NDVI动态变化及其与气候因子的关系

利用1982~2006年GIMMS/NDVI数据,赤峰气象站的气温数据和流域内52个雨量站的降水数据,采用一元线性回归分析、简单相关分析以及偏相关分析方法对老哈河流域内林地、灌丛、草地、耕地4种植被类型NDVI年内和年际变化及其与气温、降水的关系进行了研究.结果表明:老哈河流域NDVI年内变化呈单峰型,年最大值出现在8月份,月NDVI和气温、降水之间均具有显著的正相关关系,且存在滞后现象,林地与灌丛、草地相比,其NDVI受降水影响相对较小,气温对植被年内生长的影响大于降水;1982~2006年流域年均NDVI呈上升趋势,其中20世纪90年代流域植被覆盖水平最好;夏季NDVI与同期和前期的气温呈显著的负相关,与前期降水呈显著的正相关,在老哈河流域夏季气温升高会导致植被覆盖减少,而降水增加有利于植被的生长.     

栽培与野生川西獐牙菜有效成分的研究

目的:测定野生与栽培川西獐牙菜中3种有效药用成分,即龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸的含量.方法:采用高效液相色谱法分离和测定川西獐牙菜中龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸的含量.流动相:甲醇-水-0.5%乙酸(25∶75∶0.8)、甲醇-0.5%乙酸(25∶75)和甲醇-水(90∶10);检测波长:270nm、254nm和215nm;流速:1.0mL/min;进样量:10μL.结果:栽培川西獐牙菜中龙胆苦苷、芒果甙和齐墩果酸含量与野生种基本相同.结论:栽培川西獐牙菜完全可以代替野生种.     

Rediscovery of the southern California endemic American Keeled Slug Anadenulus cockerelli (Hemphill, 1890) after a 68-year hiatus

ABSTRACT

We report the first records of the southern California endemic American Keeled Slug Anadenulus cockerelli (Hemphill, 1890) in 68 years. Due to the restricted range of this species and lack of recent detection, it has received a NatureServe conservation status of Critically Imperilled or Imperilled. This species has always been difficult to detect, and will likely continue to be. This may be the result of genuine rarity, or may be the result of being cryptic and occurring in a microhabitat only ephemerally accessible to humans. We created a Species Distribution Model for A. cockerelli, which strongly predicts its occurrence where it is known, as well as some locations where it is currently unknown, such as in the northern Peninsular Ranges and in the San Bernardino Mountains in California. Threats to the continued existence of this species in southern California include human encroachment and resulting habitat loss, the climate changing to be hotter and drier, increased fire frequency, oak death due to beetle infestation, and other introduced species. Anadenulus cockerelli should continue to be surveyed and monitored into the future in order to better understand its distribution and level of conservation concern.